49th Contemporary History Auction

Die Auktion mit 1850 Losen endete am 15. May 2022. 86% aller Lose wurden verkauft

1323 |

Luftwaffe Afrika Nachlass des Deutschen Kreuz in Gold Inhabers Lt. Deiss

Luftwaffe Afrika Nachlass des Deutschen Kreuz in Gold Inhabers Lt. Deiss

LOS 59-1323
VERKAUFT
Auktion beendet        15. May 2022   |  16:52
ERGEBNIS
13.750,00
EXKL. AUFGELD: 22,50 %

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Epoche 1918 — 1945
Land Deutsches Reich 1918 - 1945
Material
Maße
Hersteller
Gewicht
Los 59-1323
EAN 2000000663319
Los 59-1323
Epoche 1918 — 1945
Land Deutsches Reich 1918 - 1945
EAN 2000000663319
Material
Maße
Hersteller
Gewicht
Epoche 1918 — 1945
Land Deutsches Reich 1918 - 1945
Los 59-1323
Material
Maße
EAN 2000000663319
Hersteller
Gewicht

Deutsches Reich 1918 - 1945
Luftwaffe Afrika Nachlass des Deutschen Kreuz in Gold Inhabers Lt. Deiss


Beschreibung

A grouping of great historical importance to Leutnant Erwin Deiss, born on 18.5.1913. Deiss has not only served in Africa. He achieved 238 sorties serving in France, Russia and Africa. He served from 1933 until 3.5.1945. His grouping contains over 1300 original photographs including two photos of Hans-Joachim Marseille. Erwin Deiss was a recipient of the Luftwaffe Honor Goblet and the German Cross in gold.

His grouping came straight of the grandson and is available on the market for the first time!

Certificates:
Certificate to the German Cross in gold. Luftwaffe type issued on 26.7.1944. Folded once. Wrinkles, small rips. Signs of age.
It comes with a 20.8. dated telegram of appreciation congratulating to the German Cross in gold award.

Certificate to the Squadron Clasp for Aufklärer in bronze. Folded once. 29.6.1941. Signed by "Der Kommendeur der Luftwaffe bei der Panzer-Gruppe 3". Rarely stamped. "Der Kommendeur der Luftwaffe bei der Panzer-Gruppe 3"

Certificate to the Squadron Clasp for Aufklärer in silver. Folded once. 1.8.1942. Signed by Major and Gruppenkommandeur. 

There is an "Antrag" application for the award of the Squadron Clasp in gold stating 200 sorties. 

Certificate to the Observer Badge. 27.7.1937 issued. Original ink signature of Ritter von Greim. Not folded. 

Certificate to the 4th Class Long Service Award issued on 1.7.1937 serving with Aufklärungsgruppe 114.
Ink signature of a Generalmajor. Not folded.

A rare color printed certificate to the German-Italian Commemorative Campaign Medal signed by his Staffelkapitän. Folded once.
Very nice condition. A rare example only issued to members of Aufklärungsstaffel 4.H)12.

Color printed certificate to the cuffband AFRIKA. Signed by a Major. Ink. 20.6.43 dated. Folded once.

Certificate of appreciation presented for the 100th sorty! Original signature of his commander. Issued by "Nah-Aufklärungs-Gruppe 4 (Eins.)
Not folded. Agfa-Lupex paper. 

Oberfeldwebel promotion certificate dated 1940. Signed by the Staffelkapitän of Aufklärungsstaffel 4./H)/12. Folded once.

A color Feldwebel promotion certificate issued by Aufklärungsgruppe 14- Original ink signature of the Gruppenkommandeur.

There are two loose pages of his Soldbuch confirming all awards he was presented. In addition to the citations part of this grouping, the list confirms the award of the Honor Goblet and the Squadron Clasp in gold with hanger "200". 

Awards:
German Cross in gold by Zimmermann. "20" maker marked to the reverse of the pin. Rarely engraved with the owner's details to the back-plate:
"U. Er. Deiß L05503 LgPa Wien,12a Nürtingen a.N. Neuffenerstr.102"
Nice patina. Worn. No damage. 
Inside its original case of issue opening and closing correctly. Including a 14.9.44 dated piece of the local newspaper announcing that Deiß was awarded the German Cross. 

Squadron Clasp for Auflkärer in gold with hanger "200". No damage. Great patina. Zinc. Unmarked.
Squadron Clasp for Aufklärer in silver. Nice patina. Tombak. Unmarked.
Squadron Clasp for Aufklärer in bronze. Nice patina. Tombak. Unmarked.
Observer Badge. Zinc. Made by Meybauer. "P.M" maker marked.
1939 Iron Cross 1st Class. L/11 maker marked. "Deiss" named to the reverse as well as engraved with his address details.
1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class with ribbon. Unmarked.
4 years Long Service Award on bar
Bronze Italian-German Campaign Medal
Wound Badge in black 1st pattern.
Sudetenland Medal with ribon
A 4 place ribbon bar identifying Deiss as an Africa veteran.

A rare Afrika related Squadron unit pin (2.(H) 14) with intact set-up!

Several postwar pins.
A matching set of collar tabs and shoulder boards as well as an excellent aluminum breast eagle (assmann) for the summer tunic and his personal ID tag. 

Single photos, photo booklet:
Three large size unit photos including interesting information regarding names and dates. Deiss is also shown.
A rare unit internal photo booklet "Von der Meml zum Wop" commemorating his service time in the East.
23 photo pages in total.

Lot of 10 interesting photos including photos of Deiss being celebrating his 500th mission in Africa. He is shown with his crew on the airfield.
A small lot of postwar replica photos related to him.

Photo albums:

There are five albums/folders in total whereas the most interesting photos are kept in the black folder. Part of this folder are original photos of Hans-Joachim Marseille as well as many other taken in Africa.

Black folder (mainly on Afrika campaign)
The folder starts with photos taken on 13.10.1940 showing Deiss and his compared in tropical uniforms about to leave for Africa. The arrived in Derna in October 1940. The following pages document his time in Africa from 1941-1942. A few pictures were taken during the celebrations of his crew's 500th mission on the airfield Bir el Abd on 4.8.1942. His Me 110 in shown in the background. 
There are also photos taken in Athens, Kreta and Italy but the main photos were taken in Africa. The photos taken in Africa contain two original photos of Hans-Joachim Marseille. Please see close-ups. 

Later photos are also including. Some show the awarding of the German Cross in gold and the Squadron Clasp with hanger "200" to Deiss!

At the end of the folder, Deiss kept newspaper articles (period time and postwar) which were important to him. There is one "Adler" magazine telling the story of his 500th mission for axample.
217 photos in total

Orange folder with note "alte Erinnerungen (lustiges) aus dem II. Weltkrieg 1939-1945"
Starting in 1939. Photos taken during the France Campaign. Photos taken from 1939-1944. At the half of the album, photos of his service time with 2./ /11 starting. Very interesting photographs including photos of his aircraft shot down by a Russian tank during his 199th sortie in Poland. Rare 1944 dated photos. Some showing Deiss with his German Cross. The last photos were taken in January 1945. A fantastic album!
218 photos in total.

Orange folder without notes on the cover
Mainly an album containing portraits of his closest friends, photo of his family and Luftwaffe service time photos to the end.
Some photos are clearly Afrika related and contain additional information on the soldiers and what happend to them.
Towards the end, there are postwar newspaper articles on Rudel's funeral. 
192 photos in total

Prewar album 1933 - 1937 (cloth cover)
Large size album with 279 photos in total documenting his service time with the Reichswehr as a Pionier (from 1933) and Luftwaffe (from 1936). Ending in 1937. A few 1940s photographs towards the end.
279 photos in total.

France and Eastern campaigns (large size brown leather cover with crest)
77 pictures documenting the France campaign in 1940.
119 photos documenting the Eastern campaign starting on 22.6.1941. Stunning Luftwaffe aircraft and crew related photos. Photos of his own aircraft over Russian territory. His crew survived. 
41 photos of crew members with names!
More pages on the Western Campaign with 165 photos.
402 photos in total
 

Miscellaneous:
A 1941 dated sport contest card issued to Deiß serving with 4.(H)12
A color drawing of his "Staffelabzeichen" unit crest of 3./N.A.G.4 (Eins). DIN A4 size
A handwritten poem dedicated to his 32th birthday issued on 18.5.1945.
Mein Kampf book named to Deiß.

Flight book dated 8.5.1936 mentioning all units he served from 1936 until 1945 to the first page. On page 39, he added all sorties up:
1-19 France
29-31 Russia
32-72 Afrika (HS126 and Bf110)
73-138 Russia
139- 238 Russia

The flightbook however ends on 31.3.1944. His second flight book lost as he states on page 39.
There are 741 missions listed.

One envelope full of period time bank notes.
Propaganda book "Balkenkreuz über Wüstensand" on the Afrika campaign. With an ink 1943 dedication.

A wooden plate listing all his awards dated "Heilbronn 1945". Hand-engraved. It lists all awards from 1939 until 1944 including the German Cross in gold and the Honor Goblet. Unique! 

 


Zustand
2
Historische Informationen

NAME

Deutsches Kreuz in Gold

DATUM DER STIFTUNG

28. September 1941 als Militärorden in zwei Ausführungen. Eine Sonderstufe, das Deutsche Kreuz in Gold mit Brillanten, wurde geplant und es wurden Prototypen hergestellt.

AUSZEICHNUNGSKRITERIEN

Die goldene Ausführung wurde für mehrere außergewöhnliche Taten der Tapferkeit oder Führung und die silberne Ausführung für außergewöhnliche Taten in der Truppenführung verliehen. Die Verleihung des Eisernen Kreuzes 1. Klasse, der Spange 1. Klasse, oder des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse war Voraussetzung für die Verleihung des Deutschen Kreuzes. Das Deutsche Kreuz befand sich oberhalb des Eisernen Kreuzes 1. Klasse und des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse, aber unterhalb des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes bzw. des Ritterkreuzes der Kriegsverdienstkreuzes.

HERSTELLER

Das Deutsche Kreuz wurde auf Beschluss der Oberbefehlshaber der drei Wehrmachtsteile verliehen.

Das Deutsche Kreuz wurde von fünf bekannten Herstellern und vielleicht ein oder zwei noch unbekannten Firmen hergestellt. Bekannte Hersteller sind Deschler & Sohn, die das Kreuz entworfen haben, Gebrüder Godet, C.E. Juncker, C.F. Zimmermann, und Otto Klein.

Frühe Kreuze sind unmarkiert, ab Ende 1942/Anfang 1943 wurden die Kreuze mit den Präsidialkanzlei- Nummern der Firmen gekennzeichnet.

Aufgrund des schweren und etwas grossen Charakters der Auszeichnung wurde im Juni 1942 eine Stoffversion genehmigt. Die Stoffversion ist mit acht verschiedenen Un iformfarben zu finden: Feldgrau (Armee), Dunkelblau (Marine), Blaugrau (LW ), Schwarz (Panzerstreitkräfte), Steingrau (Sturmgeschütz), Oliv (Africa Heer), Hellkhaki (Africa LW), und Weiß (Sommeruniform).

VERLEIHUNGSZAHLEN

Genaue Verleihungszahlen sind nicht bekannt, aber die genauesten Schätzungen basierend auf erhaltenen Dokumenten sind 25.964 für die Ausführung in Gold und 2.471 für die in Silber. Elf Soldaten wurde mit beiden Ausführungen ausgezeichnet.

Die Kreuze wurden hauptsächlich bei der Präsidalkanzlei gelagert, registriert und von dort ausgegeben. Es ist möglich, dass in den Personalbüros der drei Wehrmachtsteile geringere Stückzahlen gelagert wurden.

VERLEIHUNGSURKUNDE

Das Heer stellte vorläufige Besitzzeugnisse im Format A5 aus, gefolgt von einem größeren (356 mm x 254 mm) Dokument. Die Luftwaffe und die Kriegsmarine haben nie vorläufige Besitzzeugnisse ausgegeben, nur die förmlichen in der gleichen Größe wie die des Heeres.

TRAGEWEISE

Das Deutsche Kreuz wurde auf der rechten Uniformseite an der Brusttasche getragen.

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