LOT 57-1450 PERIOD
until 1918
COUNTRY
Imperial Germany
EAN 2000000583693 MATERIAL DIMENSIONS 36 mm MAKER WEIGHT 19.5 g
PERIOD
until 1918
COUNTRY
Imperial Germany
LOT 57-1450
MATERIAL DIMENSIONS 36 mm EAN 2000000583693 MAKER WEIGHT 19.5 g
Imperial Germany
Bavaria - Order of St. Michael Silver Medal
Description
Silver medal.
As for other medals, there are variation in their coinage. The tools necessary to coin these medals were used under extremely high loads and would break over time. The medals of the St. Michael Order know a few of those variations. The initial tool showed the designers mark "A.Börsch" in about 5 mm length. With the creation of the lower grade bronze medal a new avers tools was created now showing the designer's mark in 7 mm length. Both avers tools were used in conjunction with the same reverse tool, so called "thin oak leaf". At some point a new reverse tool was made with a denser oak leaf pattern. There are at least 8 different types and avers/reverse variations known.
Silver medal.
As for other medals, there are variation in their coinage. The tools necessary to coin these medals were used under extremely high loads and would break over time. The medals of the St. Michael Order know a few of those variations. The initial tool showed the designers mark "A.Börsch" in about 5 mm length. With the creation of the lower grade bronze medal a new avers tools was created now showing the designer's mark in 7 mm length. Both avers tools were used in conjunction with the same reverse tool, so called "thin oak leaf". At some point a new reverse tool was made with a denser oak leaf pattern. There are at least 8 different types and avers/reverse variations known.
Genuinely nice and fresh example. Ring missing.
Condition
1-
Historical information
Award period
1887 - 1918
OEK
Institution date
Instituted by
The House Order of St. Michael was founded by King Ludwig I. in three classes on January 18, 1837 based on the former House Order of St. Michael, ceasing its existence at the same time.
The new order could be awarded to Bavarians and foreigners alike no matter of religious belief or social standing. The order's motto was:”PRINCIPI FIDELIS FAVERE PATRIAE” (Be true to the Prince and meritorious to the fatherland).
The Bavarian membership of the order was limited to 24 grand crosses, 40 Commander and 300 knight crosses; there was no limit for foreigners. The limit was raised on August 25, 1846 to 36 grand crosses, 60 Commander and 320 knight crosses.
The order went through several changes during its existence. Grand crosses would wear the star on their right chest from 1844 on, yet the sash from the left shoulder to the right side of the body. In 1855 the Grand Commander Class was added, the knight cross was split in a knight cross 1st and 2nd class. Merit Cross and Merit Medal were added to the order in 1887 while redesigning the order and making it a true four class order (First, Second, Third and Fourth Class). A bronze merit medal was added in 1894. The honor cross was added in between knight 1st class and commander cross in 1910, as well as a 4th class without crown and the merit cross with crown.
The cross was a gold framed blue enameled patty cross showing the letters PFFP (PRINCIPI FIDELIS FAVERE PATRIA) on its arms. Around the medallion a wreath of golden lightning bolts is placed within and on the cross arms. The avers medallion consists of a golden oval plate showing the golden patron Michael in knight armor standing over the dragon upholding lightning bolts. He holds in his left hand a shield with the blue enameled inscription:”QUIS UT DEUS” (Who is like god). The reverse is of identical design, yet the plain round golden center medallion shows the inscription:”VIRTUTI”. The Cross is suspended from a golden Bavarian crown. The star is an eight pointed one with a patty cross in gold showing the silver letters PFFP in its arms. The blue enameled center shows the gold inscription:”QUIS UT DEUS” and is framed by a diamond cut silver frame just like the cross arms.
The design for decorations after 1887 does not show the letters and lightning bolts for the classes 2 to 4. Only the 1st class retained the original design.
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